Amoeba Locomotion Being Researched
Ever played with one of those tubey toy things that you just can't grab a
hold of because it slips out of your hand by turning itself inside out?
Well, The Discovery Channel website has and article about how
researchers at Virginia Polytechnic
Institute are researching making
whole skin robot locomotion that moves like pseudopod amoebas. The
idea is that pseudopod amoebas move by flowing and oozing their
endoplasm out the front where it becomes gelatinous ectoplasm and at the
same time the ectoplasm at the tail of the amoeba liquefies into
endoplasm and flows inside. The VT tech guys didn't exactly replicate
the gelatinous pseudopod method of locomotion but instead used that
tubey toy thing for a whole skin sort of amoeba propulsion. The skin
moves either by
contracting and expanding or by embedded ring-shaped devices that
contract and expand, forcing the skin to slide forward. One of the cool
features this robot has is the ability to squeeze through openings less
than half its diameter. You can see video of
the ameoba robot research on the Discovery Channel website.
From a practical robot-locomotion standpoint, the resulting action is
similar to tank tracks with the main differences being that the organism
can move forward independent of it's orientation (possibly a
disadvantage), and the flexibility that allows shrinkage of a cross
section so it to move through an opening smaller than it's average body
diameter.
I can envision a couple of ways to pull this off in a super-scale
mechanical model - maybe 10" long.
But how would you keep the unit from rotating without sensors to detect
orientation and additional actuators to control that?
Roger
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