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4 Nov 2006 cat »
What would be the one thing I would want to say about
robotics? I guess there's a series of things. That's where
I get into trouble. I can't narrow it down. I suppose I
should start with artificial intelligence. An artificially
intelligent machine has to be evolved. It can't be
designed in one fell swoop. What is needed is a platform
that can be steadily improved upon. It has to be the
ultimate in simplicity. Probably the most important
feature would be feedback. Feedback is the cornerstone of
intelligence if intelligence is the ability to adapt. Of
the five human senses that make feedback possibe the sense
of touch is the most basic. You can be blind, deaf and
dumb, but if you can't feel you're a vegetable. If you
have motion and feedback from that motion then you're a
player. You can interact with the world. You can start
building the foundations of intelligence. Next you need an
application. You have to have a purpose. Information is
just applied data. Intelligence is applied information.
Wisdom is applied intelligence etc. The most basic
application would be reproduction. The machine has to be
simple enough that it can participate in it's own
reproduction yet complex enough that it can do useable
work. Also it has to be cost effective enough that it can
flourish. Once it can participate and in some sense
control its reproduction then it can branch out to other
uses and become more viable. It will eventually need
mobility but in its nuturing stage it can start as
stationary as long as it can reach out. To me, what it has
to be able to do is grasp. In today's robotics end
effectors are all designed for specific uses. The hand is
considered superflous. I believe it is the cornerstone to
intelligence. Robonaut uses a hand, but it is strictly
remote control, and the space program has slowed to a
crawl. We'll be waiting a long time for it to evolve.
Asimov too has hands, but does not accentuate feedback.
The beauty of Asimov is its motors. For an intelligent
machine to evolve and flourish it has to as motor
independent as possible. An intelligent machine will
eventually be able to make something as complex as a
motor, but that complexity has to be put off as long as
possible.
The basic physical axiom of robotics is the strength to wieght ratio. If it not greater than one the robot cannot even move itself. If it is to do useable work it has to be much greater. The trick as I see it is to have the power source removed from the remote manipulator. This would indicate some sort of tendon control.
There is much more to be written down, but this should constitute a beginning. |